In intra‐specific crossing trials, both male and female progenies were produced and thus demonstrated no reproductive incompatibility. The number of eggs, nymphs, progenies produced, hatching rate, and survival rate were recorded for each cross.
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In this study, we investigated both the reproductive compatibility between Arsenophonus infected and uninfected whiteflies by inter‐/intraspecific crossing experiments involving the sub‐group three haplotypes of the SSA1 (SSA1‐SG3), SSA2 species, and their microbial diversity. However, whether Arsenophonus affects the reproduction of SSA species is unknown. One such symbiont, Arsenophonus, is known to drive its spread by inducing reproductive incompatibility in its insect host and are abundant in SSA species of B. tabaci harbor diverse bacterial endosymbionts, many of which are known to manipulate insect reproduction. Of these, the SSA1 and SSA2 are the predominant species colonizing cassava crops in East Africa. tabaci) species complex are known to infest cassava crops in sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA), designated as SSA1‐13. luminescens, BX571859 SS Glossina morsitans, AY861704 SS(R) Acyrthosiphon pisum, AY620432 SS Pseudolynchia canariensis, DQ115536 SS Glycaspis brimblecombei, AF263561 SS Nasonia vitripennis, M90801 SS Triatoma infestans, U91786 SS Dermacentor variabilis, AY265347 SS Diaphorina citrii, AB038366 SS Tetraleurodes acacia, AY264670 SS Acanthaleyrodes styraci, AY264663 SS Neomaskellia andropogonis, AY264668 SS Australiococcus greville, AY264673 SS Heteropsylla texana, AF263562 SS Wahlgreniella nervata, AY136168 SS Myzocallis spp., AY136153 SS Siphoninus phillyreae, AY264669 SS Aphis spiraecola, AY136142 SS(T) Acyrthosiphon pisum, AY462101 SS(U) Acyrthosiphon pisum, AY462102.Ī minimum of 13 diverse whitefly species belonging to the Bemisia tabaci (B. enterocolitica, AF366378 " Candidatus Phlomobacter betae, " AY057392 P. The GenBank accession numbers for the 16S rRNA gene sequences are as follows: P. Only bootstrap values greater than 60% are shown adjacent to each node. The S-endosymbionts have the prefix SS followed by the proper name of their host, whereas free-living bacteria have proper binomial nomenclature. To this end, we describe methods for the culture of “Candidatus Arsenophonus arthropodicus” in an insect cell line and the transformation of this bacterium with a broad-host-range plasmid.ġ6S rRNA gene phylogeny based on S-endosymbionts of arthropods and some closely related free-living bacteria. To examine the role of Arsenophonus in insects.
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The pure culture of this endosymbiont offers new opportunities
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We propose provisional nomenclature for this bacterium in the genus Arsenophonus as “Candidatus Arsenophonus arthropodicus.” Phylogenetic analyses indicate that “Candidatus Arsenophonus arthropodicus” is closely related to the Arsenophonus endosymbionts found in psyllids, whiteflies, aphids, and mealybugs.
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In the current study, we describe the isolation and pure culture of an Arsenophonus endosymbiont from the hippoboscid louse fly Pseudolynchia canariensis. At present, little is known about the role of these bacteria in arthropods, because few representatives have been Members of the genus Arsenophonus comprise a large group of bacterial endosymbionts that are widely distributed in arthropods of medical, veterinary, and agricultural